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n-1-2-020.22a
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1995-07-21
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N-1-2-020-22 Scientific Knowledge Sharing by Wendy D. White*
<WWHITE%nas.bitnet@relay.eu.net>
Scientific research relies heavily on the ability to gather reliable
data; have access to widely dispersed data and information;
collaborate on projects; hold discussions, meetings, seminars, and
conferences; and disseminate the results. The pace and complexity of
modern research have greatly increased the information needs of
researchers and scientists and their institutions. These needs are
most sharply felt in developing countries where basic information
processing tools are often absent and the irreplaceable regular
contact with available experts in the field is becoming increasingly
difficult. Facing isolation because of poor or expensive
communication channels, these scientists also face a chronic shortage
of funds, particularly hard currency, for purchasing books,
periodicals, and subscriptions to international sources of
information. If information is neither current nor readily available,
then the researcher loses interest in locating and using it. If
demand for good information resources decreases, so too does the
financial support for libraries and information centers. Less support
means that libraries purchase fewer books and journals and cannot
afford access to international databases. The researcher thus
continues to be discouraged and fails to look for or obtain current
resources and his/her work cannot successfully compete in the
international science arena. The downward spiral of information use
is a critical problem that leads to the further isolation of the
developing country scientist and the further deterioration of
information resources.
Future articles in this topic of "science knowledge sharing" will
focus on how computer-based networking systems are being used by
scientists in developing countries to combat isolation and to halt the
downward spiral of information use.
* Senior Program Officer, National Research Council